Basically
Wave length = speed / frequency
A Detailed Explanation:
Terms and definitions:
l = Wave length: It is the distance in meters of one wave cycle (m)
f = Frequency: The amount of cycles per second (Hz)
v = Speed of propagation: The distance the wave can travel in a unit of time (m/s)
t = Time in seconds (s)
d = Distance in meter (m) between two points
- 3*10^8m/s will be used as the speed of light instead of the standard 2.9979*10^8m/s
- When I write f(Hz) or use similar notation, ( ) means the unit of measure, Ex. it means Frequency in Hertz
- * will be used as the symbol for multiplication
- [ ] will be used for comments
Explanation:
l = v * t [meter = meter * second / second]
Since frequency is only the reciprocal of period time.
Thus f = 1 / t
l = v / f
We can also say,
v = l * f
f = v / l
Sound in standard air pressure = 331.3 m/s
[may vary between 331.3 to 331.7 depending on the assumptions during the tests we will use 331.3 m/s at 0°C with air density of 1.2922kg/m3]
Light or Radio = 300 000 000 m/s [for our purpose]
Radio wave length (m)
l = 300 000 000 / f(Hz)
l = 300 / f(MHz)
Ex. A 2.4GHz radio frequency will have a wavelength of l = 300 / 2400 = 0.125meter
Audio wave length (m)
l = 331.3 / f(Hz)
Ex. A 1kHz audio frequency in standard air pressure will have a wave length of l = 331.3/1000 = 0.331 meter
Relevant topics:
Latency:
Latency normally goes together with speed of propagation of the wave. Latency means the time it takes for a wave to travel from one point to another.
Seconds = meter / (meter / second)
t = d / v
Ex. A radio wave will take t = 100 000 / 3*10^8 = 0.33ms to travel 100km
Ex. The sun is 1.49*10^11 meter away, it will take 1.49*10^11 / 3*10^8 = 496.6s = 8.27 minutes for the light [image of] to rich the earth.
Ex. A space object is 1 light-year away from us. It will take 1 * 365.25[days] * 24[hrs] * 60[min] * 60[sec] = 31 557 600s for light to travel 1 light-year.
The distance will be d = t * v = 31 557 600 * 3*10^8 = 9 467 billion km
The product of the wave's frequency and the wave's wave length is equal to the speed of propagation of the wave.
radio waves
red
The length of the wave decreases.
The velocity of the wave
The product of the wave's frequency and the wave's wave length is equal to the speed of propagation of the wave.
radio waves
Radio waves
red
The length of the wave decreases.
The velocity of the wave
Radio waves are the electromagnetic waves with longest wavelength.
you have to know the wave length.
It depends on the type of wave you mean and the situation applied to. Water waves slow down when they reach shallow water and their wave-length shortens. This is why waves 'break', the back-side of the wave over-takes the slower lead-side. Light waves, when they encounter a polar molecule are absorbed and remitted at a shorter wave length. Electrons (wave-particle duality) change their wave-length when changing energy states.
The wave length w=v/frequency.
THE DISTANCE BETWEEN TWO WAVES....A wave length is the the point between each wave at the exact same point on each of the waves.
Frequency = Speed/Wave length.