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Add up the digits in a number, and if that sum is a multiple of 3, then the original number is also a multiple of 3. So 1 + 8 + 9 = 18, which if you're still not sure then 1+8=9, which is a multiple of 3. You can repetitively sum the digits until you have a result of a single digit number. If the single digit result is 3,6 or 9, then the original number is a multiple of 3. Also, if the single digit number is 9, then the number is also a multiple of 9. However, if the result is 6, then it is not necessarily a multiple of six.

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Q: How can you tell that 189 is divisible by 3 without doing the division?
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