Animals such as bats project sound waves at objects and use the time until the perception the reflected wave to determine the distance of the object. This is called echolocation. Humans have used the same principles to develop Sonar technology, which is used primarily underwater to detect objects under water (we have radar and plain sight to detect objects in air).
SONAR is the technology that the Navy uses for Sound Operated Navigation and Ranging.
Ranging, or measuring distance with sound, is the part that has to do with your question.
SONAR is used underwater, where speed of sound is more consistant than in air, and where sound itself can travel many times farther than can sound in air.
Sound waves can be used to measure distance because the waves bounce off a surface, and the time the wave takes to return can calculate the distance away the object the wave bounced off is. Research "Ultrasound" for an example.
certain sound wave frequencies travel at a certain speed, thus if we measure the time it takes for a sound wave to hit an object and bounce back, we can measure the difference using the formula: time*speed/2. radar and echolocation both work along these lines.
Bounce the signal off of a barrier and measure the time it takes to get back. The distance that you want to measure we will call d, but the wave has to travel 2d (there and back).
Thus, v=c=2d/t, rearrange for distance,
2d=ct -> d=ct/2, where c is the speed of light.
Are you looking for the inverse distance law? How sound pressure decreases with distance? Scroll down to related links and look at "Sound pressure p and the inverse distance law 1/r".
Sonar
Wavelength; this is the distance from the crest of one wave to the crest of the next.Frequency; this is the number of waves that pass a point in each second.Amplitude; this is the measure of the amount of energy in a sound wave.
an oscilloscope is used to measure sound waves
That depends a lot on the type of waves you want to measure. For waves on water, you would measure the amplitude in meters, for sound waves you would use pressure units, for electromagnetic waves you would use either electric or magnetic units, etc.
Sound waves bounce off the ocean floor and come back up to whatever emitted it. The time it takes for the sound wave to come back tells how far down it went. Doing this many times over and over, one can map out the ocean floor, and if the sound wave comes back relatively fast, that means there is something on the ocean floor.
sound waves does not travel through long distance because in sound waves particles vibration is parallel to the direction of wave propagation due to this one particle is collide with other particle so because of this back and forth vibration sound waves travel worse through air
what machine can be used to measure sound waves
sound waves
Wavelength; this is the distance from the crest of one wave to the crest of the next.Frequency; this is the number of waves that pass a point in each second.Amplitude; this is the measure of the amount of energy in a sound wave.
to measure sound from distance use decibels
an oscilloscope is used to measure sound waves
Wavelenght
You do not. A metre is a measure of distance, a kiloHertz is a measure of frequency. The two measure different things and it makes no sense to convert from one to the other without additional information - for example: whether you are talking about electromagnetic waves, or sound waves, or waves in the ocean or whatever.
That depends a lot on the type of waves you want to measure. For waves on water, you would measure the amplitude in meters, for sound waves you would use pressure units, for electromagnetic waves you would use either electric or magnetic units, etc.
Sound waves.
An osciloppe measures oscillations. Oscillations are vibrations. And vibrations are sound waves.
Three aspects of sound waves are frequency (pitch), amplitude (loudness), and wavelength (distance between wave peaks). These factors determine the characteristics of a sound wave such as how high or low the pitch is, how loud the sound is, and how the wave propagates through a medium.
Peguins