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Information is stored as ons and offs, represented as 1 for on, 0 for off

This is commonly known as binary (meaning two numbers).

Binary can form numbers, by combining 8 bits (smallest unit of memory, either 1 or 0) into a byte.

it works like this:

Each bit is given a number double the previous, and when that number is "on," it is added to the total.

so in a byte, we get

1 2 4 8 16 32 64 128

And we can represent any number up to 255 by switching various numbers on and off

Note; for numbers beyond 255, the doubling is continued into 16 or 24 bits.

for example, to represent 13, we need

1, 4, and 8 (1+4+8=13)

1 2 4 8 16 32 64 128

1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0

To store text, each character is given a number. These character numbers are called ASCII (american standard code for information interchange)

For example, letter A has the number 35, so would be represented as 11000100

Hope this helps

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