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Magnesium is more reactive than zinc, Mg will react with cold water though very slowly - it will react rapidley with hot water - zinc will not react at all, thats 1 way, another way would be to make up 2 solutions, 1 of Zn(NO3)2 and the other of Mg(NO3)2 then dangle a wire of Zn in the magnesium nitrate and a wire of Mg in the zinc nitrate. Nothing will happen in the Zn in Mg(NO3)2, but in the other a radox reaction will take place...

Mg(s) + Zn(NO3)2(aq) --> Zn(s) + Mg(NO3)2(aq)

The Mg is oxidised from 0 to +2 and the Zn is reduced from +2 to 0. The zinc will precipitate out as sharp crystals. This reaction will take a long time so you need to set up a camera and leave the reaction for a few hours.

* Technically some of the Mg will react with the water in a separate reaction...

Mg(s) + 2H2O(l) --> H2(g) + Mg(OH)2(s)

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13y ago

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