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Sodium chloride is an inorganic crystalline ionic compound.

It is formed by the ions Na^(+) & Cl^(-).

When SOLID these ions are held tightly in a crystalline lattice. So does NOT conduct electricity .

However, when liquid or in aqueous solution the crystalline lattice breaks down and the ions are free to move. So when a potential difference (electricity) is put across these ions , they will move. The positive ions will move towards the negative point and conversely the negative ions will move to wards the positive point. Hence an electrical circuit is made.

It is quite easy to dissolve sodium chloride in water to make an aqueous solution.. Electricity is conducted.

#However, the melting point of sodium chloride is very high , so in a school lab. you will not be able to reach a high enough temperature to make the crystals melt. (solid to liquid).

So for simplicity, just dissolve some sodium chloride (salt) in water and it will conduct electricity.

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lenpollock

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1w ago
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10y ago

Sodium chloride conducts electricity, but only if dissolved in water. When dissolved in water the ions in this ionic compound break down into both positively and negatively charged ions . It is then that sodium chloride can conduct electricity through these ions.

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Q: How could you make sodium chloride conduct electricity?
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If you could melt a sample of sodium chloride would you expect it to conduct electricity?

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