An estimated 100,000 turtles and other animals die each year, and more than one million seabirds.
Plastic bottles and bags dumped from ships and from storm water drains and rivers float in the oceans and the wind and currents bring them all to this great revolving Pacific Gyre. Plastic ropes and discarded fishing nets are part of it too. Scientists estimate that there is around three million tons of plastic debris there.
The sun and the oceans have broken the plastic down. As the plastic degrades it releases many toxins which get into the food chain. It also breaks up into tiny pieces which are attractive to sea birds and marine creatures. This plastic junk builds up in their stomachs till they die. Some of the particles are microscopic and filter feeders like whales are swallowing them.
"Ghost fishing" from thrown away nets are still trapping fish and marine animals. Studies have found that even barnacles are eating tiny shreds of plastic.
No. The items in the Great Pacific Garbage Patch are not bonded together.
1,000 years
The Great Pacific Garbage Patch is a large area in the Pacific Ocean where marine debris accumulates due to ocean currents. A map of the patch shows the extent of this pollution, helping researchers and policymakers understand the problem and work towards solutions.
87,000 tons, according to the NY Times: See article: "The 'Great Pacific Garbage Patch' Is Ballooning, 87,000 Tons of Plastic and Counting"
1997 the effect of water pollution on ecosystem
Indiscriminate dumping.
It is located in an area call the North Pacific Gyre, which is a patch of the North Pacific Ocean that covers thousands of square miles roughly between the United States and Japan and reaching toward Alaska and the Aleutian Islands. It's called the Great Pacific Garbage Patch because the prevailing ocean currents tend to swirl around this patch of ocean, causing all manner of floating debris to be concentrated in the gyre.
No. There has been a field of garbage floating in the Pacific for years as the result of accumulated litter.
Twice the size of Texas.
Garbage patches, like the Great Pacific Garbage Patch, are primarily caused by currents in the ocean concentrating marine debris in one area. Plastic waste, such as bottles and fishing gear, make up a large portion of the garbage patch. Irresponsible disposal of plastic items, along with inadequate waste management systems, contribute to the growth of these patches.
Great pacific garbage patch.... It's where thousands of tons worth of waste has gathered in a big floating mess
1,000 years