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Charles Darwin
Darwin collected enormous numbers of fossils and specimens of extant species, and made thousands of observations of changes. His observations clearly documented that species undergo change over time. Since Darwin's time we have gathered much more data about the processes of evolutionary change, such that the theory of evolution is now considered the foundational concept of modern biology.
Jean-Baptiste Lamarck suggested an idea that Darwin would later expand upon. Lamarck suggested that any changes a creature underwent during its lifetime would be passed down to the offspring. He also believed unused parts would just go away over time, due to this.
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Individual organisms differ, but some of this variation is heritable. Species alive today are descended with modifications from ancestral species that lived in the distant past.
Charles Darwin belived that species change over time
Darwin proposed that, over a long period of time, naturall selection could lead to the formation of new species.
Charles Darwin
Charles Darwin
It means that new species descended from preexisting species, and species must be able to change over time.
Darwinism: it was discovered by Charles Darwin and so named.
Darwin originated the idea that living things evolve by the means of natural selection. He discovered that species change over time and that they adapt to their habitats. He wrote the Origin of the Species, which caused a lot of controversy.
When plants and animals they faced different and harder conditions then what they faced in their normal habitat. Perhaps, Darwin hypothesized, the species gradually changed over many generations and became better adapted to the new conditions gradual change in a species over time is called evolution.
Lamarck proposed that by selective use or disuse of organs, organisms acquired or lost certain traits during their lifetime. Then passed onto offspring-leading to change in species
Descent with modification. This is what Darwin called evolution.
The scientific theory is evolution.
Darwin collected enormous numbers of fossils and specimens of extant species, and made thousands of observations of changes. His observations clearly documented that species undergo change over time. Since Darwin's time we have gathered much more data about the processes of evolutionary change, such that the theory of evolution is now considered the foundational concept of modern biology.