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When Germany took the Sudetenland in 1938, both France and Britain initially responded with a policy of appeasement, hoping to avoid conflict. They accepted the Munich Agreement, which allowed Germany to annex the region in exchange for a promise of no further territorial expansion. Despite their hopes, this concession only emboldened Hitler, leading to further aggression and ultimately World War II. The failure of appeasement became a significant lesson in international relations for both nations.

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