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Pope Innocent III
Pope Innocent III.
Pope Innocent III in 1198 AD.
Pope Leo III crowned Charlemagne as Emperor of the Romans on December 25, 800 AD.
Pope Innocent III
Pope Paul III is generally credited with initiating the Counter-Reformation in the mid-16th century. His papacy saw the establishment of the Council of Trent and other measures aimed at addressing issues raised by the Protestant Reformation.
Pope Paul III brought a group of Spanish Jesuits to Rome during the Counter-Reformation. This group included prominent figures like St. Ignatius of Loyola, who went on to found the Society of Jesus (Jesuits) to combat Protestantism and spread Catholicism. They played a key role in revitalizing the Catholic Church during this period.
Pope Paul IIIRoman Catholic AnswerThe Counter Reformation ran from 1522 to about 1648. During that time the following men held the office of Supreme Pontiff, leading the Church; although Pope St. Pius V was probably the most famous as he issued the Catechism and the reform of the Mass: Adrian VIClement VIIIPaul IIIJulius IIIMarcellus IIPaul IVPius IVSt. Pius VGregory XIIISixtus VUrban VIIGregory XIVInnocent IXClement VIIILeo XIPaul VGregory XVUrban VIIIInnocent X
Injunctum nobis is "Enjoined upon us". It is the title of a Papal Bull issued by Pope Paul III in 1543 during the Counter-Reformation, that affirmed certain Catholic teachings, including the authority of the Pope, in the face of Protestant challenges.
If you mean The Crusades then it was Pope Urban III
Pope Victor III died of natural causes in 1087. Pope Urban III succeeded him. Pope Victor III became pope in 1085.
Pope Julius II (1503-13), the 'Warrior Pope', was in power when Martin Luther became a Doctor of Theology in 1512. Pope Julius II firmly and diplomatically reasserted temporal strength in the papacy, and it was the selling of indulgences for his ambitious building projects that first irked Luther. But there were several Popes spanning Luther's life (1483-1546) and Reformation activities. Luther gained Reformation prominence in 1517 with his 95 Theses, and it was Leo X (1513-21), a Medici, who excommunicated Luther in 1521. But Leo X also died that year, and his cousin, Pope Clement VII (1523-34), joined with Emperor Charles V as Luther's adversary for the next decade. Pope Paul III's (1534-49) Counter-Reformation in the Council of Trent (1545) perhaps stands in greatest contrast to Luther and the Protestant Reformation, as Luther's health failed in the final 15 years of his life.
Pope Anastasius III reigned after Sergius III from April 911 until June 913.
Pope Innocent III was born in 1160.
Pope Gregory III was born in 690.
Pope Celestine III was born in 1106.
Pope Victor III was born in 1026.