How did Sparta gain its wealth?

Answer 1

Sparta gained its wealth primarily through a system of conquest and subjugation, particularly over neighboring regions like Messenia, which provided agricultural resources and labor through the helot system. The helots, who were essentially serfs, worked the land and produced surplus crops, allowing Spartan citizens to focus on military training and governance. Additionally, Sparta engaged in trade and formed alliances, but its economy was largely based on the exploitation of its subjugated populations rather than commerce. This unique socio-economic structure supported Sparta's militaristic society and its dominance in ancient Greece.