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The ruling Communist party used secret police, torture, and bloody purges to force people to obey.
For the Party and its leader, Stalin, the "State" was the most important thing. Individuals were supposed to serve the State.
Terror became an effective but immoral method to force citizens, communist party members and military officers to follow Stalin's dictates.
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How do you explain stalin's rise to power?
I have tried to split this into two questions: How did Josef Stalin rise to power in the USSR and Why did Stalin rise to power in the USSR.I shall answer How did Josef Stalin rise to power in the USSR.In 1924, the leader of the USSR, Lenin died. Stalin held the post of General Secretary of the Communist Party. Leon Trotsky, a powerful Marxist was the Minister of War. Eventually the true Marxist Trotsky, was sent into exile by Stalin who had maneuvered himself into a powerful position within the rank and file of Party members.This process began in 1921 when Stalin and four of his supporters gained control of the Party Control Commission. The Commission was in charge of, among other issues, making sure that Party members were not violating any Party decrees. By 1923 the Commission had grown to be a powerful force in the affairs of the Party.After Lenin's death, Stalin created a mass enrollment of new Party members. These members were loyal to their sponsor Stalin.Now with his large support, he as Party Secretary General, was able to keep in close contact with local communist parties. In this manner he was able to reward his followers and punish his enemies.By 1927 Stalin had enough support to keep Communist dissenters out of Party politics and Stalin for lack of a better word was a dictator. His chief critic Trotsky was disposed of by sending him into exile.Stalin waited until 1940 to have himself declared Premier of the USSR. He destroyed all opposition based on his early control of Party Control Commission. He used terror, secret arrests of Party members, fake trials, mass executions and forced labor camps for Communist dissidents. Stalin had kidnapped the Communist-Marxist revolution and was the all powerful leader of the USSR.
What role did Stalin serve under Lenin?
Stalin had many roles under Lenin. In 1917, with Lenin in exile in Switzerland, Stalin (with Lev Kamenev) ran the Bolshevik Party until April when Lenin returned. Stalin also led the Party when Lenin was in hiding in Finland after the abortive attempted Bolshevik coup in July. He was one of five leaders of the Military Revolutionary Centre, which became the armed force that backed up the Bolsheviks after the October Revolution. Perhaps his most important position was as Peoples Commissar for Nationalities, which allowed him access to many Bolshevik leaders. He made many alliances which later helped him oust Leon Trotsky, Grigory Zinoviev and Nikolai Bukharin as rivals for succession in leadership of the Communist Party after Lenin's death in 1924. In 1922 after the Eighth Party Congress, Stalin was appointed General Secretary of the Communist Party.
Was France a Communist country in 1950?
No. The Communist party has always been a force in French politics, but has never come even close to governing.
Why did saigon fall?
The United States withdrew troops from Vietnam, leaving the Republic of Vietnam fighting against the strong Communist force. As a result, Saigon fell into the hands of Communist party.
Who is Stalin?
He was the communist leader of Russia from 1925 to the 1950's. He killed millions.
What is the armed force of the party in Joseph Stalin?
The Communist Party did not have an armed force. They ruled the USSR however, who had a military.
How do you explain stalin's rise to power?
I have tried to split this into two questions: How did Josef Stalin rise to power in the USSR and Why did Stalin rise to power in the USSR.I shall answer How did Josef Stalin rise to power in the USSR.In 1924, the leader of the USSR, Lenin died. Stalin held the post of General Secretary of the Communist Party. Leon Trotsky, a powerful Marxist was the Minister of War. Eventually the true Marxist Trotsky, was sent into exile by Stalin who had maneuvered himself into a powerful position within the rank and file of Party members.This process began in 1921 when Stalin and four of his supporters gained control of the Party Control Commission. The Commission was in charge of, among other issues, making sure that Party members were not violating any Party decrees. By 1923 the Commission had grown to be a powerful force in the affairs of the Party.After Lenin's death, Stalin created a mass enrollment of new Party members. These members were loyal to their sponsor Stalin.Now with his large support, he as Party Secretary General, was able to keep in close contact with local communist parties. In this manner he was able to reward his followers and punish his enemies.By 1927 Stalin had enough support to keep Communist dissenters out of Party politics and Stalin for lack of a better word was a dictator. His chief critic Trotsky was disposed of by sending him into exile.Stalin waited until 1940 to have himself declared Premier of the USSR. He destroyed all opposition based on his early control of Party Control Commission. He used terror, secret arrests of Party members, fake trials, mass executions and forced labor camps for Communist dissidents. Stalin had kidnapped the Communist-Marxist revolution and was the all powerful leader of the USSR.
What role did Stalin serve under Lenin?
Stalin had many roles under Lenin. In 1917, with Lenin in exile in Switzerland, Stalin (with Lev Kamenev) ran the Bolshevik Party until April when Lenin returned. Stalin also led the Party when Lenin was in hiding in Finland after the abortive attempted Bolshevik coup in July. He was one of five leaders of the Military Revolutionary Centre, which became the armed force that backed up the Bolsheviks after the October Revolution. Perhaps his most important position was as Peoples Commissar for Nationalities, which allowed him access to many Bolshevik leaders. He made many alliances which later helped him oust Leon Trotsky, Grigory Zinoviev and Nikolai Bukharin as rivals for succession in leadership of the Communist Party after Lenin's death in 1924. In 1922 after the Eighth Party Congress, Stalin was appointed General Secretary of the Communist Party.
What group of people eventually became leaders of Russia?
The Bolshevik Party, later on re-named the Communist Party, seized power in October 1917 (Russian calendar) and became the ruling force.
Was France a Communist country in 1950?
No. The Communist party has always been a force in French politics, but has never come even close to governing.
Why did France hate communism?
Since when? The Communist party is still a force in French politics, and has been since its foundation.
Why did saigon fall?
The United States withdrew troops from Vietnam, leaving the Republic of Vietnam fighting against the strong Communist force. As a result, Saigon fell into the hands of Communist party.
Who is Stalin?
He was the communist leader of Russia from 1925 to the 1950's. He killed millions.
The peoples republic of china has a what form of government?
The People's Republic of China is a socialist state as defined in its Constitution. The leading force of state and society is the Communist Party of China. This is interpreted to mean that no open political opposition is permitted.
Is it true that communists really force their people to work in labor Including children too?
Most politicians seriously doubt that among the few communist nations left in the world force people to work. Working is natural and a way to make a living. Do dictatorships like most communist nations are, force child labor? Not in any large amounts. Communist dictators are equally cruel to anyone who disagrees with them.
What has to be used to create a communist society?
Force has to be used to create a communist society
What were Stalin rules that he used?
As ruler of Russia from 1928 onwards, Stalin's regime was responsible for the death of millions during his drive to further Russian industry and agriculture. However Stalin's true power came from the peoples belief in Stalin as they realized that his goal was for the greater good and that the end would justify the means. Joseph Stalin (born 18 December 1878) was the General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union's Central Committee from 1922 until his death in 1953. Stalin was the protégé of Lenin whom has helped get him appointed as the General Secretary to help build a base against Trotsky. However, as Stalin began approaching issues in a way that Lenin thought inappropriate the pair began to quarrel and their relationship deteriorated. Lenin dictated increasingly disparaging notes on Stalin in what would become his testament. He criticized Stalin's rude manners, excessive power, ambition and politics, and suggested that Stalin should be removed from the position of General Secretary.However Stalin began creating alliances that were hidden from Lenin and when he died on the 24th of January, 1924 and his testament was revealed, Stalin who was criticized in it prevented it from being read at the Twelfth Party Congress in April 1923 1928, Stalin now in a seat of unattainable and unassailable power pushed for a rapid industrialization and the mass collectivization of the peasant farms. Collectivization is defined as "The policy of creating large agriculture units where the peasant would farm collectively rather than on individual farms" Stalin's First Five-Year Plan, adopted by the party in 1928, called for rapid industrialization of the economy, with an emphasis on heavy industry. It set goals that were unrealistic-- a 250 percent increase in overall industrial development and a 330 percent expansion in heavy industry alone. All industry and services were nationalized, managers were given predetermined output quotas by central planners, and trade unions were converted into mechanisms for increasing worker productivity. The Communist regime believed that collectivization would improve agricultural productivity and would produce grain reserves sufficiently large to feed the growing urban labor force. Stalin focused particular hostility on the wealthier peasants, or kulaks. About five million people were deported and never heard from again. Forced collectivization of the remaining peasants, which was often fiercely resisted, resulted in a disastrous disruption of agricultural productivity and a catastrophic famine in 1932-33. "We must overtake and outstrip the advanced technology of the developed capitalist countries. We have overtaken and outstripped the advanced capitalist countries in the sense of establishing a new political system, the Soviet system. That is good. But it is not enough. In order to secure the final victory of socialism in our country, we must also overtake and outstrip these countries technically and economically. Either we do this, or we shall be forced to the wall" Stalin believed that Industry had to be rapidly modernized and the way to achieving this was through the mechanization of agriculture which would supply the base supplies that would be needed to support the explosive growth of industrial cities that Stalin envisioned. However, to achieve his vision for Russia and for the Communist regime Stalin would come to use terrorization of social classes and of the communist party members to force his opponents hand and gain absolute power. The use of terror became a central part in the Soviet Regime of the 1930's as a near perfect state machine of terror was being created through Stalin and the OGPU.Basically the secret police were given free reign and anyone who could be labeled as an enemy of the state could and would be arrested without reason or warning. Another part of the terror machine was the thought of the Party Secretarient and the OGPU collecting information on all citizens and that neighbors of yours could inform on you if you were to say anything negative about Stalin or the communist party. The first purge of the Communist party can be traced back to 1918, thereafter every few years members would be kicked out or worse if they were deemed to not be supportive of the Communist cause anymore. However in 1934 the murder of Kirov changed everything and triggered an event that is now known as "The Great Purges". Stalin now purged the Communist party and other sectors of the Communist as had never been seen before. Some larger members who were 'purged' are Zinoviev from the Left Opposition, Tomsky and Bukltarin from the Right Opposition 3000 members from the Secret Police and both heads of it as well as three out of the five marhalls and 15 commanders from the Red Army along with 37,000 officers. Show trials were held for more important figures and old Balsheviks, however these trials were just to fool the public that there were just reasons behind the mass executions and exiles. Stalin used the Terror and Purges as a way to help push forward the five year plans ---Chris w, Australia
