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The Summer Palace in Beijing underwent significant transformations from its inception in the 18th century, evolving from a simple royal garden into a grand imperial retreat. Originally built during the Qing Dynasty as a place for leisure and entertainment, it expanded under Emperor Qianlong, incorporating elaborate lakes, hills, and pavilions designed to mimic natural landscapes. The palace suffered extensive damage during the Second Opium War in 1860 but was later restored, with additional modifications made in subsequent years. Today, it stands as a UNESCO World Heritage site, reflecting both its historical significance and the cultural richness of Chinese landscape architecture.

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1d ago

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