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It's like a shield and a cover. The protein shell protects the DNA codes inside the virus from being exposed to the immune system, and when the virus attacks, the protein shell opens up, and injects a string of DNA codes into the infected cell. If there were not protein coats to protect viruses then it will literally die in seconds after entering the host's system.

The virus tries to match the recognition glycoprotein on the outside of the cell it is trying to invade, for docking purposes, or for entry purposes. Generally the membrane that covers this type of virus was taken from a cell it lysed on exit.

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10y ago
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9y ago

A virus's protein coat is crucial to the survival of the virus. That two primary functions of the protein coat are to protect the virus and to react with the wall of another cell, enabling the virus to inject itself into that cell

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The coat on a virus protects its DNA (or RNA) and also allows for attachment to a host cell.

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12y ago

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Q: How do a viruses protein coat help a virus?
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