How do cactuses adapt to their environments?

Answer 1

A cactus plant preserves water by the cooperation of select body parts and body functions. For example, above ground, its stem is flexible and encased in a thick outer covering. Its flexibility allows it to contract with lesser amounts of water intake through the roots, and to expand with greater amounts. The result is a snug fit that keeps greater amounts of water from feeling confined and in need of escape.

A cactus plant's pores for breathing, or stomata, find their behavior controlled by guard cells on either side of their openings. The guards make sure that the least amount of water or water vapor gets lost from inside. They control gas exchange. So they also make sure that the most amount of carbon dioxide is taken in, for the photosynthetic interaction that produces energizing starches and sugars for the plant.

A cactus plant's modified leaves make sure that little above ground moisture is lost. There's a reason for their thin shapes as thorns, spines, spikes, quills, prongs, needles, hairs, or bristles. These shapes are the most cooperative in channeling condensation or moisture in the form of dew, fog or rain to the ground, where it's taken up by the underground water table or by the plant's underground roots.

Below ground, a cactus plant's roots are always spreading, shallow, and fibrous. This helps the plant to have first access to water precisely where it first enters, at the soil surface. The roots take in water and dissolved nutrients, for the previously mentioned photosynthetic interaction with sunlight.

Answer 2

A cactus has many "pores" similar to the ones we have. These "pores" absorb water and humidity from the air. The water is then filled into these sacs inside the cactus and the water is stored there.

Answer 3

Leaflessness is a cactus adaptation to handle dry, hot parts of the world where excessive water loss is a constant worry. Instead, a cactus may have needles which have a far smaller surface from which water evaporates. Mighty stems are another cactus adaptation. The stems have big, thick walls on the outside to lose as little water as possible to evaporation. They're thick with fleshy tissue on the inside to store water, minerals, and energizing food from the photosynthetic interaction with sunlight. Ribbing is still another cactus adaptation. The ribs make for a contractable or expandable stem size. The stem sinks in with lower levels of stored water. That decreases the surface area from which precious water evaporates. The stem fills out with greater water levels. Shallow roots are yet another cactus adaptation. Cactus roots are close to ground level to take in rainfall and water that gets into the soil.

Answer 4

Cactus plants stop water loss mainly by modified leaves and thick stems. They have leaves in the form of thorns, spines, quills, prongs, needles or bristles. Such modified leaves have smaller surfaces from which water can evaporate. Additionally, the stomata or breathing pores are found on the cactus stem instead of the typical herbaceous location of the leaf surface. The outer skin of the cactus stem is thick and thereby prevents the escape of the water supplies inside the interior tissue.

Answer 5

Cactus have needles rather than leaves. Needles lose less water than leaves. Some cactus have deep roots to get water. Cactus has waxy coating on their stems to retain water.

Answer 6

well its the spikes on the cactus