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It's a complex issue, to be sure. Some people view Baptism as a means of entry into the church (only), and so it may be carried out before a profession of faith. I believe this is the Eastern Orthodox position, and that there basis for this is to look at it as the successor for circumcision.
Augustine popularised the idea that baptism is a ritual cleansing for the remission of sins, and that without baptism, you are condemned. Considering the effect this would have on infants, he again presented baptism as necessary for children.
Many evangelical churches now take a lower view of the sacraments than that held by the Catholic and Orthodox Churches, believing that there significance comes in how they are received by the individual, and would see the idea of baptism being performed on someone who could not see the significance of it as being somewhat bizarre. They would opt for believers baptisms.
In truth, whenever we know definite details about anyone being baptised in scripture, they are able to respond to the Christian message, which would seem to support the believers baptism view, but there are accounts of households being baptised where nothing is known of those who are members of said household, leaving the door open for other posssibilities, and this door is pushed further open by the proliferation of infant baptisms in the churches infancy - if it is ambiguous, it may be sensible to follow the practise of those closer to the source.
All churches are united in the understanding that it is mandated by Christ in the Great Comission and taught throughout the New Testament. It is just a matter of how we understand the conditions of it that differ.
What else can I help you with?
Was John the Baptist's baptism christian baptism?
Yes he was actually the first one to give christian baptism
What are some Bible verses that discuss baptism for babies?
There are no specific Bible verses that mention baptism for babies. The practice of infant baptism is based on interpretations and traditions of different Christian denominations.
What sacrament initiates us into the Christian community?
Baptism initiates us into the Christian community.
Why did Christian baptism start?
Christian baptism started with the Apostles, and then with them baptizing those who came to believe.
How old is Baptism?
Christian baptism is approximately 2000 years old.
How is baptism celebrated in Judaism?
Baptism is a Christian concept.
What are the different types of baptism mentioned in the Old Testament?
In the Old Testament, there are two main types of baptism mentioned: ritualistic cleansing with water for purification and symbolic acts of repentance and commitment to God.
Is baptism when a person is made catholic?
Baptism can be for other Christian faiths, not just Catholic. So if you are becoming a Christian, you are baptised.
How do judaisms perform baptism?
Judaism doesn't have baptism, that is a strictly Christian ceremony.
Do you have a baptism candle when immersion in the Jewish faith?
Jews do not have baptism. It is a Christian observance.
When a christian child is named?
in baptism
What did Romans believe that Baptism was?
Roman religion did not have baptism. Only Christian Romans had baptism and their beliefs about it were the same as that of modern Christians.
