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Like a hedgehog an Echidna can curl up into a tight spiky ball. Due to the presence of their spines, echidnas simply do not have many predators. Even young echidnas develop spines by the time they are about 3 months old. Echidnas have strong front legs and sharp claws that enable them to dig quickly into the ground to avoid danger. They "flatten out" as they dig, appearing to sink horizontally into the ground, thus ensuring their sharp spines are exposed through the process.

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14y ago
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13y ago

Echidnas are covered with sharp spikes. This is their primary method of defence.

Due to the presence of their spines, echidnas simply do not have many predators. Even young echidnas develop spines by the time they are about 3 months old.

Echidnas have strong front legs and sharp claws that enable them to dig quickly into the ground to avoid danger. They "flatten out" as they dig, appearing to sink horizontally into the ground, thus ensuring their sharp spines are exposed through the process.

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12y ago

The echidna has a number of protective adaptations which help it to survive:

  • The echidna has sharp claws for digging, and this ability to dig effectively is helped by its compact, muscular body shape and strong forelegs. When threatened, they can dig very, very quickly into the earth, disappearing horizontally, leaving only their quills exposed while they burrow.
  • Echidnas burrow as a protective defence, leaving only the spines exposed to the potential predator.
  • Echidnas are able to tolerate high levels of carbon dioxide, a necessity for an animal which burrows for protection (and sometimes for food). Because of this, they can also tolerate lower oxygen levels, and this is useful when bushfires occur.
  • When flash floods occur, echidnas can dive underwater, and as they do so, their heart rate drops, which saves oxygen needed by the brain and the heart.
  • A long tongue with sticky saliva, with which it eats termites and ants.
  • A long snout which makes it easy for the echidna to burrow for ants, termites and worms.
  • During breeding season, the female echidna develops a pouch, where she lays and incubates her egg. Although the pouch is little more than a fold of skin, it protects the egg from would-be predators such as goannas.
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12y ago

The echidna uses its long, sticky tongue to catch the termites on which it feeds.

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10y ago

Echidnas protect themselves by turning into a spiky ball.

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Q: How do Echidnas protect themselves?
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What The main similarity between echidnas and porcupines?

They are both mammals and have a spiked covering to protect themselves.


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