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The gills of a fish are lined with many red, blood-rich capillaries called filaments. As water passes over the gills, oxygen is absorbed out of the water through the filaments into the bloodstream.

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13y ago
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13y ago

Oxygen dissolved in the water diffuses across the wall of the gills, which like the lungs have many folds that greatly increase surface area. Inside the gills there is a rich capillary field so that the oxygen is bound to the hemoglobin in the blood an carried back into the heart then onto the rest of the body.

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12y ago

The water, with oxygen in it, runs over the gills. This allows oxygen to enter the blood. Then, carbon dioxide is pumped back out and released into the water.

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13y ago

oxygen from the water is absorbed through the gills as the water passes over them

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Q: How does gas exchange occurs at the gills of the perch fish?
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