They use radioactive dating methods. The basic idea is that the concentration of radioactive isotopes decreases over time. At the same time, the concentration of the daughter products increases.
Data from lunar samples
4.6 billion years
Uniformitarianism is a basic principle of modern geology and physics, which have arrived at an age for the Earth of 4.54 billion years, plus or minus 45 million years.
Scientists estimate the age of our Solar System to be around 4.7 billion years old. They base this on observations and light spectrometry of the Sun.
Geologists
Modern geologists and geophysicists consider the age of the Earth to be around 4.54 billion years old. This age has been determined by radiometric age dating of meteorite material and is consistent with the ages of the oldest-known terrestrial and lunar samples.
Geologists and other related Earth scientists have estimated the age of the Earth to be approximately 4.65 Billion years old based on a wide variety of scientific experiments and data.
4.6 billion years
It's really just four and a half billion years old according to the most recent measurements by geologists. The entire universe is about 13.7 Billion years old.
The age of the Earth, about 4.6 billion years, isn't really in dispute. Could it be a LOT older, as in billions of years older? No. We know that the Sun and our solar system are at least 3rd generation stars; otherwise there would be no heavy elements in the Earth.
The earth is approximately 6000 years old according to the Bible. Most geologists think that the earth is about 4.3 billion years old. You are free to accept whatever approach suits you.
Geologists
There are many forms of earth science, and therefore many names for those who study aspects of earth--geologists, geophysics scientists, ecologists, hydrologists, sedimentologists, and more.
Yes, Geologists use the relative dating metod on earth.
Oceanographers study the ocean. Geologists study the earth.
Two things geologists study is the process that creates Earth's features and search for clues about Earth's history
About 4.6 billion years ago.
Geologists study the origins, physical history, and structure of earth.