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Informal deviance refers to minor violations of informal social norms, while formal deviance involves breaking formal laws or rules. Informal deviance is often subjective and can vary by context, whereas formal deviance is defined by written laws and carries legal consequences.

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Q: How do informal deviance and formal deviance differ?
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What is an example of formal deviance?

An example of formal deviance is committing a crime such as robbery or murder, which violates specific laws and norms in society. Formal deviance is typically punished by the legal system through sanctions such as fines, imprisonment, or probation.


What are the common sanctions provoked by deviance?

Common sanctions provoked by deviance include formal punishment such as fines, imprisonment, or community service, as well as informal sanctions like social ostracism, ridicule, or loss of reputation. These sanctions are meant to deter further deviant behavior and reinforce social norms and values.


What mechanisms of formal and informal social control are evident in your day-to-day life?

In my day-to-day life, formal social control mechanisms are evident through laws and regulations that govern behavior in society, such as traffic laws and workplace rules. Informal social control, on the other hand, is seen through social norms, expectations, and peer influence that guide behavior and discourage deviance in various settings like family, friendship circles, and community interactions.


Social movement leaders are informal or formal?

Social movement leaders can be either informal or formal, depending on the organization and structure of the movement. Informal leaders emerge naturally within the group based on their influence, skills, or passion for the cause, while formal leaders are appointed or elected to specific leadership positions within the movement. Both types of leaders play important roles in shaping the direction and outcomes of social movements.


What is cognitive deviance?

Cognitive deviance refers to deviations from typical cognitive processes, such as thinking, perception, and decision-making. It can manifest as abnormal beliefs, distorted thinking patterns, or cognitive biases that differ from what is considered normal or expected in a given context. It is often associated with psychological disorders and cognitive impairments.

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