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∙ 7y ago
Ions can cross the neuron membrane through specific protein channels. These channels are selective, allowing only certain ions to pass through based on their size and charge. Additionally, ions can also be transported across the neuron membrane through active transport processes, which require energy in the form of ATP.
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What kinda ions are positively charged and can cross back and forth across the neuron cell membrane?
There are two ions that can cross the cell membrane. The positively charged sodium and potassium ions can cross back and forth across the neuron cell membrane.
When neuron is sufficiently stimulated this process starts the movement of ions across the axon membrane?
Depolavization
What happens when a neuron is polarized?
When a neuron is polarized, usually by the influx of chloride ions into the neuron, it is incapable of creating an action potential (incapable of firing). Only when the neuron returns to a resting potential, via pumping ions back across the membrane, can it be depolarized (sodium ion influx) to generate an action potential.
What is the approximate resting potential of a neuron?
It is -70 millivolts. The resting potential of a neuron refers to the voltage difference across the plasma membrane of the cell, and is expressed as the voltage inside the membrane relative to the voltage outside the membrane. The typical resting potential voltage for a neuron is -70mV Resting potentials occur because of the difference in concentration of ions inside and outside of the cell, largely by K+ (Potassium ions) but some contribution is made by Na+(Sodium ions)
What movement do ion channels aid?
the movement of ions across a cell membrane.
What ions are positively charged and can cross back and forth across neuron and cell membrane?
There are two ions that can cross the cell membrane. The positively charged sodium and potassium ions can cross back and forth across the neuron cell membrane.
What kinda ions are positively charged and can cross back and forth across the neuron cell membrane?
There are two ions that can cross the cell membrane. The positively charged sodium and potassium ions can cross back and forth across the neuron cell membrane.
The movement of positively charged ions across the membrane of a neuron can produce what?
The movement of positively charged ions across the membrane of a neuron can produce action potential. Electrical potentials are commonly generated across the membranes of neurons as well.
The movement of positively charged ions across the membrane of a neuron can produce a?
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When neuron is sufficiently stimulated this process starts the movement of ions across the axon membrane?
Depolavization
When a stimulus acts on a neuron it decreases the permeability of the stimulated point of its membrane to sodium ions?
False( When a stimulus acts on a neuron, it increases the permeability of the stimulated point of its membrane to sodium ions. )
What happens when a neuron is polarized?
When a neuron is polarized, usually by the influx of chloride ions into the neuron, it is incapable of creating an action potential (incapable of firing). Only when the neuron returns to a resting potential, via pumping ions back across the membrane, can it be depolarized (sodium ion influx) to generate an action potential.
What is the approximate resting potential of a neuron?
It is -70 millivolts. The resting potential of a neuron refers to the voltage difference across the plasma membrane of the cell, and is expressed as the voltage inside the membrane relative to the voltage outside the membrane. The typical resting potential voltage for a neuron is -70mV Resting potentials occur because of the difference in concentration of ions inside and outside of the cell, largely by K+ (Potassium ions) but some contribution is made by Na+(Sodium ions)
What are impulses that are sent down a neuron?
These impulses are called Nerve impulse. Nerve impulse is wave of electrochemical change tha travels along the length of neuron. Electrical potentail of neuron when it is in unstimulated condition is -70 millivolts. In this state outside the membrane of neuron, concentration of positive ions is more than the inside of membrane. Inside the membrane potassium ions are more than sodium ions while outside the membrane sodium ions are more than the potassium ions present there. This balance is maintained by sodium-potassium pumps through which three sodium ions move outside and two potassium ions move inside the membrane at a time. During this activity ATPase (enzyme) breaks down the ATP into ADP and phosphate then energy is released. When a neuron is stimulated, stimulus causes its membrane to depolirized (sodium ions move inside and potassium ions move outside the membrane). The adjacent parts of membrane are also affected by this depolarization. The change travels along the neuron while the prior parts of membrane return to their original state.
What two forces drive the passive transport of ions across a membrane?
Two forces drive the passive transport of ions across a membrane: -the concentration gradient of the ions -the effect of membrane potential (voltage) on the ions
What movement do ion channels aid?
the movement of ions across a cell membrane.
When the ions are moving across the membrane during the depolarization and repolarization phases of an action potential they are moving by?
Depends on what stage you are talking about. Stimulus of sodium ions from dendrites of other neurons must reach a threshold. Once that threshold is reached, sodium ions quickly diffuse into the neuron via facilitative diffusion, depolarizing the neuron. Upon this occurring, sodium channels close and potassium ions are pumped out of the neuron via active transport, leading to repolarization of the neuron.
