Before we analyze exactly how microscopes differ magnification and resolution is it important to know the difference between the two.
When we talk about a microscopes magnification it is a reference to how much the microscope can enlarge an image. However, when one refers to a microscopes resolution it is the ability for the microscope to produce a sharper and more clear image. Thus, resolution is the ability to tell two points apart from each other.
For instance, imagine we place a small cell under a microscope. If the cell is very large it has a large magnification but that does not mean that it has a good resolution; the cell may appear fuzzy. However, by tweaking the resolution the cell can come into full detail and may be examined.
Magnification is usually described as 10x or 100x, which means 10 times or 100 times the size. Resolution can be described as any unit of measure. For instance, if your microscope can make a distinction between two points that are 1 micrometer away from each other the resolution can be said to be 1 micrometer.
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It's much, much higher. Optical microscopes are limited - by the magnification of the lenses. Electron microscopes don't have that restriction.
The advantages of electron microscopes are : -Higher magnification
There is no one resolution for microscopes. The most commonly used resolution is 0.2 micrometers.
by the objective lenses
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The Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) has the highest magnification and resolution of all microscopes.
It's much, much higher. Optical microscopes are limited - by the magnification of the lenses. Electron microscopes don't have that restriction.
The advantages and disadvantages of the light microscope relate to light, magnification and resolution. Light microscopes magnify visible light--an obvious advantage, since this is what our eyes can see. Magnification (how large an object appears) and resolution (the clarity of details) are both limited when using light microscopes.
Microscopes are used to magnify. Hence, the words magnification and microscopes could be said to have a functional relationship rather than an etymological relationship.
The advantages of electron microscopes are : -Higher magnification
There is no one resolution for microscopes. The most commonly used resolution is 0.2 micrometers.
500
Higher Magnification
by the objective lenses
The magnification power of modern microscopes is amazing.
Electron microscopes are more powerful in terms of magnification, compared to compound microscopes. They are capable of two million-power magnification, while compound microscopes are only capable of 1000x magnification.