Those who believe The Bible explain them the same now as then - plagues happened either as a result of an imbalance in nature or because they were sent by God.
Modern scholars offer various explanations for the ten plagues in the context of ancient Egypt. Some propose naturalistic explanations, suggesting that the plagues were exaggerated descriptions of real phenomena like red algae blooms, water turning to blood due to sediment, and Infectious Diseases. Others view the plagues as symbolic or mythological narratives meant to convey a theological message, highlighting the power of the Hebrew God over the Egyptian deities and the liberation of the Israelites from slavery. The interpretation of the plagues continues to be a subject of debate among scholars.
Exodus
Commandments.
No
yes There is the most common wich is the bubonic plague There is the pneumonic plague and the septisemic plague.
10
God made pharaoh the 10 plagues.
In the 10 Plagues (maybe)
its the first and one of the 10 plagues that appear on Egypt
This is to remember each of the ten plagues, taking good away from the cup to remember that the plagues were bad things
No there were no poisonous animals in the 10 plaques.
That is not stated. What is stated, is how Pharaoh and his advisers reacted to the plagues. In the majority of the plagues, Pharaoh hardened his own heart; and in the first two, even his advisers did the same. Only later did their attitude soften. See Exodus chapters 7-12.
After the 10 plagues, the Egyptians allowed the Israelites to leave Egypt. As the Israelites left, Pharaoh changed his mind and pursued them, leading to the parting of the Red Sea and the drowning of Pharaoh's army. This event marked the end of the Israelites' enslavement in Egypt.