While one muscle contracts, the other muscle in the pair returns to its original length.
The main muscle that bends your upper arm is called the Biceps brachii. The action is called flexion at the elbow. This muscle is on the "front" of the arm.
The muscle that acts against this one is called the Triceps brachii. Its' action is extension at the elbow. This muscle is on the "back" of the arm.
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Skeletal muscles only pull in one direction. For this reason they always come in pairs. When one muscle in a pair contracts, to bend a joint for example, its counterpart then contracts and pulls in the opposite direction to straighten the joint out again.
pairs of muscles that work together
pairs of muscles that work together
Antagonistic muscles work together in pairs to produce movement in opposite directions around a joint. When one muscle contracts, its counterpart relaxes, allowing for coordinated and smooth movement. This arrangement helps stabilize the joint and ensures efficient movement. An example is the biceps and triceps in the arm, which work together to bend and straighten the elbow.
When you bend your elbow, the biceps muscle contracts. At the same time the antagonist muscle, that is the triceps muscle relaxes in synchronized manner. Vise verse action take place, when you straighten the arm at the elbow. Triceps contracts and biceps relaxes.
Muscles move body parts by contracting and then relaxing. Your muscles can pull bones, but they can't push them back to their original position. So they work in pairs of flexors and extensors. The flexor contracts to bend a limb at a joint.
Skeletal muscles are arranged as opposing pairs because, although they can shorten themselves by contracting, they have to be stretched back to their former length by other muscles. An example of opposing muscles is in the arm, where the biceps and triceps have opposite actions. As one muscle shortens, the other is stretched. The biceps contracts to bend the arm at the elbow while the triceps stretches. To straighten the elbow joint, the triceps contracts, while the biceps stretches.
they are called antagonistic muscles.
Skeletal muscles work in pairs: flexors and extensors
The main muscles of the knee and thigh responsible for movement and stability are the quadriceps, hamstrings, and calf muscles. These muscles work together to help bend and straighten the knee, as well as provide stability and support during activities like walking, running, and jumping.
ussually, one muscle in the pair bends part of the body.the other muscle straightens part of the body.
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