J.J. Thomson is best known for his experiment with cathode rays, where he deduced the existence of negatively charged particles (electrons) in atoms. By measuring the deflection of these rays in a magnetic field, Thomson was able to determine the charge-to-mass ratio of the electron.
He hit plates with light
When a charged particle is placed between two charged plates, it will experience a force due to the electric field created by the plates. The particle will move in the direction of the force, either towards the positively charged plate or the negatively charged plate, depending on the charge of the particle and the plates.
When two parallel plates are charged with electricity, one plate is positively charged and the other is negatively charged. This creates an electric field between the plates, with the positive charges attracting negative charges and vice versa. The electric field between the plates becomes stronger as the magnitude of the charges on the plates increases.
The beam of alpha particles is deflected toward the negatively charged plate. This is because alpha particles are positively charged, and opposite charges attract each other.
The electron particles in cathode rays have a negative charge. So if a plate is positively charged, it would attract the cathode rays, and if it was negatively charged, it would repel the rays.
The electron particles in cathode rays have a negative charge. So if a plate is positively charged, it would attract the cathode rays, and if it was negatively charged, it would repel the rays.
They found that the rays bent towards positively charged plates and away from negatively charged plates. Knowing that objects which have like charges repel eachother, they concluded that the rays have a negative charge.
J.J. Thomson is best known for his experiment with cathode rays, where he deduced the existence of negatively charged particles (electrons) in atoms. By measuring the deflection of these rays in a magnetic field, Thomson was able to determine the charge-to-mass ratio of the electron.
He sent a cathode ray between electrically charged metal plates.
He hit plates with light
When a charged particle is placed between two charged plates, it will experience a force due to the electric field created by the plates. The particle will move in the direction of the force, either towards the positively charged plate or the negatively charged plate, depending on the charge of the particle and the plates.
When two parallel plates are charged with electricity, one plate is positively charged and the other is negatively charged. This creates an electric field between the plates, with the positive charges attracting negative charges and vice versa. The electric field between the plates becomes stronger as the magnitude of the charges on the plates increases.
An electron, being negatively charged, will move towards positively charged plates.
When Thompson placed the charged metal plates on either side of the glass tube, the beam of electrons was deflected towards the positive side of the tube. This demonstrated that the electrons were negatively charged and attracted towards the positive plate, suggesting the presence of negatively charged particles within the atom.
anode (negative) cathode (positive) Source: www.bdbatteries.com
He devised a crook's tube with a near perfect vaccum with two aluminum plates in the center of the tube. One plate served as the anode to a circuit while the other served as a cathode, effectively creating a magnetic field between then with a negative field on one side and a positve field on the other. electrons (cathode rays) were then passed through, Because electrons are negatively charged, the negatively charged anode will repel them and force them to strike the florescent screen at a lower spot than if allowed to pass through freely. When the current it reversed the electrons strike the screen at a higher point than would normally occur