Opposition parties hold the government accountable by scrutinizing its policies and decisions through debates, questioning sessions, and committee investigations. They provide alternative viewpoints and policies, thereby fostering public discussion and transparency. Additionally, they can mobilize public opinion and media attention to highlight government shortcomings, ultimately pressuring the ruling party to respond to citizens' concerns. This dynamic helps ensure that the government remains answerable to the electorate.
The government has a majority of seats in the lower house of parliament, hence they became the government and the opposition became the opposition. The opposition provides a check on the government by debating them and keeping them accountable, in Australia at the moment the opposition is more conservative than the Labor government.
In Canada, the parties that are not in power are referred to as "opposition parties." The primary opposition party is known as the "Official Opposition," which is typically the party with the second-largest number of seats in the House of Commons. Other smaller parties that are not in government also contribute to the opposition, collectively holding the government accountable and providing alternative policies.
There are two types of opposition parties in the House of Commons: Her Majesty's Loyal Opposition (sometimes referred to simply as the Official Opposition), and third opposition parties. The Official Opposition is thought of as a "Government-in-waiting", providing an alternative government to take over should the existing Government resign or be dismissed, with the Leader of the Official Opposition being an alternative prime minister.Third opposition parties are also responsible for holding the Government accountable, but are generally not thought of as a viable alternative government, and rarely have as much pre-eminence in Parliament as do the Official Opposition. (For example, the Official Opposition receives more time during question period than do the third opposition parties.)
Opposition members are individuals or representatives from political parties or groups that are not in power and challenge the ruling government or party. They play a crucial role in a democratic system by holding the government accountable, critiquing policies, and providing alternative proposals. These members can be found in legislative bodies, such as parliaments or congresses, where they engage in debate and scrutiny of government actions. The specific individuals or parties classified as opposition members vary by country and political context.
In many parliamentary systems, various political parties can hold chairs in the opposition, depending on their representation and the composition of the legislature. Typically, the main opposition party holds the official Leader of the Opposition role, while other smaller parties may also hold committee chairs or shadow cabinet positions. These parties collectively contribute to scrutinizing government actions and proposing alternative policies. The specific parties involved can vary widely depending on the country's political landscape.
Other than parties and leaders that do not form the government there are none.
A tripartite is a way of forming a government. In the negociations after the elections the different parties sit together and decide how they are going to compose their government. When they choose to make a tripartite, there are three parties who will sit in the government the rest wil be in the opposition. Likewise to a tripartite is a bipartite, in a bipartite there are two parties in the government, the rest will be opposition. rwwwwgtfv t4b
A minority government can be beneficial as it often encourages collaboration and compromise among political parties, fostering more inclusive and diverse decision-making. This arrangement may lead to more moderate policies, as the governing party must negotiate with opposition parties to pass legislation. Additionally, minority governments can be more accountable to the electorate, as they are often forced to justify their actions and maintain public support to survive confidence votes.
In the UK, Parliament holds the government to account primarily through questioning and debates. Members of Parliament (MPs) can question government ministers during sessions like Prime Minister's Questions (PMQs) and select committee inquiries, where they scrutinize policies and decisions. Additionally, legislation must be debated and approved by Parliament, allowing MPs to challenge and influence government actions. Furthermore, the opposition parties provide a critical role in holding the government accountable through their oversight and alternative proposals.
Though parlimentary governments differ from country to country, they function in more or less the same way. As the distinguished Canadian parliamentarian Stanley Knowles put it: ... the opposition should so conduct itself in Parliament as to persuade the people of the country that it could be an improvement on the government of the day. No one will deny that our system works best when there is a change of government at reasonable intervals. The role of an opposition party, Mr. Knowles noted, is to check and prod, but ultimately to replace the government party. http://fergionline.blogspot.com
as per constitution government and opposition parties will decide it.
It's not entirely clear what you mean. In the House of Commons, opposition parties occasionally coordinate their attack on the government.