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The way blue whales and other baleen whales adapt to their environment is by using blubber. Blubber is made from "fat cells and fibrous connective tissue". Blubber is an energy reserve, and it insulates a whale, from the cold ocean in Antarctica. Blue Whales can maintain a core body temperature similar to that of other large mammals, around 36.6 to 37.2 degrees Celsius. There is a "heat gradient throughout the blubber to the skin". This blubber makes the whale's body streamlined or in a fusiform (torpedo shape), and it also makes up 27% of their weight. This shape also exposes less surface area to the outside environment, therefore conserving body heat. Another way baleen whales have adapted to these cold climates is by having veins surround some arteries in their flukes and dorsal fin. The heat from the blood passing through the arteries transfers to the veins, rather than the surrounding environment. This is known as countercurrent heat exchange, and it also helps the whales conserve body heat. To decrease circulation is to conserve body heat, so when a whale dives blood is "shunted away from the surface.

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15y ago

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