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Penicillin is a beta-lactam antibiotic while streptomycin is an aminoglycoside antibiotic.

Beta-lactams generally act by inhibiting transpeptidation of peptidoglycan synthesis in cell wall synthesis.

Aminoglycosides interact with the 30s ribosomal subunit and inhibits protein synthesis in the cell.

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Q: How do the antibiotic actions of penicillin and streptomycin differ?
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