it can move around more freely(relative to solid). takes shape of whatever it contains.
The liquid phase of matter can act as a solvent. In this phase, molecules have enough energy to move around and interact with other substances to dissolve them.
When molecules change from gas to liquid, they lose energy and move closer together. This causes them to slow down and transition from a disordered state (gas) to a more ordered state (liquid). As the molecules come closer and interact with each other, they form intermolecular forces that hold them in a more cohesive and structured arrangement characteristic of a liquid.
Molecules, ions, and solvent molecules are typically found in a liquid.
Water molecules cohere to form a liquid due to hydrogen bonding between the molecules. This hydrogen bonding leads to a net attractive force between the molecules, allowing them to stay close together in a liquid state.
liquid molecules forming a gas and gas molecule forming a liquid are equal in number
The liquid phase of matter can act as a solvent. In this phase, molecules have enough energy to move around and interact with other substances to dissolve them.
When molecules change from gas to liquid, they lose energy and move closer together. This causes them to slow down and transition from a disordered state (gas) to a more ordered state (liquid). As the molecules come closer and interact with each other, they form intermolecular forces that hold them in a more cohesive and structured arrangement characteristic of a liquid.
When the liquid molecules are heated, they move faster so the liquid boils and some molecules becomes gas molecules. When the liquid molecules are heated, they move faster so the liquid boils and some molecules becomes gas molecules.
The molecules in a solid vibrate in place. The molecules of a liquid are moving about.
Molecules of all compounds are structured.The liquid as a state of matter is not very structured.
Molecules, ions, and solvent molecules are typically found in a liquid.
Water molecules cohere to form a liquid due to hydrogen bonding between the molecules. This hydrogen bonding leads to a net attractive force between the molecules, allowing them to stay close together in a liquid state.
Flow
The inward force among the molecules of a liquid is Surface Tension
Gas molecules have fewer constraints on their location, than liquid molecules. Molecules in a liquid have to remain in contact with the other molecules of the liquid, and are limited to a specific volume. Gas molecules can go anywhere, they are not connected to anything. So with more possible locations, gas molecules represent a state of higher entropy or disorder.
In the interior the intermolecular forces of attraction is equal in all directions but the molecules at the surface of liquid experiences unequal intermolecular forces of attraction. the molecules at the surface are free so the adsorb liquid or gaseous molecules
liquid molecules forming a gas and gas molecule forming a liquid are equal in number