solid is more compact and liquid is more lose so that the atoms are able to slide over one another.
solid is more compact and liquid is more lose so that the atoms are able to slide over one another.
the bonding of particles in solids is stronger than that of liquids.hence liquids aquire the property of free flow where as solids do not.
The particles in a solid are much more closely packed together than in a liquid where they are flowing more freely
the bonds between particles in a liquid are very weak
liquids have particles but the bonds are not very strong so the paticles can move past each other
bonds
No, ionic bonds form between particles with opposite charges.
In a liquid the surface tension cause the liquid to act as if a thin film were stretched across its surface. For example, surface tension allows the spider to float on water as if the water had a thin film.right but not for this question. in a liquid, the particles are not in formation like in a solid, and they can move about. However they can't leave the container until they are heated to become a gas.
the bonds between particles in a liquid are very weak
Hydrogen bonds.
the bonds between particles in a liquid are very weak
bonds
The liquid particles, if molecules, have bonds which hold the ATOMS together in the molecule. There are also intermolecular forces of attraction BETWEEN the molecules.
The liquid is held together by inter particular bonds. In water these are hydrogen bonds between the individual molecules of water. If these bonds did not exist then the water would not be a liquid it would always be a gas. All solids and liquids must have bonds between the particles. To change a liquid into a gas these bonds need to be broken. This is called the latent heat of vaporisation.
Solid---Liquid: When a solid heats up the particles in it vibrate more and eventually break bonds with each other, this lets them flow apart forming a liquid, however not all of the bonds completely break, so the particles still flow in one mass.This process is called melting.Liquid---Gas: When liquid heats up the weak bonds break and the particles become free flowing with no bonds between each other, when these particles collide they do not create bonds, they bounce off each other at different angles, causing them to rise from the liquid mass. This process is called evaporation.Gas---Liquid: As a gas cools down the particles become slower moving and have fewer collisions, however the period of contact during these collisions is much longer and they create bonds between each other. As more bonds are made the particles become heavier and fall, joining other groups of particles and bonding with them until it is one liquid mass.This process is called condensing.Liquid---Solid: When a liquid is cooled it vibrates less and less causing the bonds between the particles to become stronger thus the solid stops flowing and becomes solid. This process is called freezing.Solid---Gas (and vice-versa): This process is called sublimation. Some elements and compounds that sublimate include:Carbon dioxideIodine
As the particles in solids are heated, they gain more kinetic energy, resulting in the particles vibrating more. This means that the bonds between the particles are broken, or weakened, meaning that the solid loses its shape and structure and melts in to a liquid.
bonds
water changing to a solid: freezing movement of particles: vibration in fixed positions. arrangement: fixed positions (bonds between every particle). moving closer together water as a liquid: movement of particles: move about (slide past each other) arrangement: close together with no regular arrangement water to gas: boiling movement of particles: free/random movement at high speeds. arrangement: particles move further apart with no bonds between particles.
water changing to a solid: freezing movement of particles: vibration in fixed positions. arrangement: fixed positions (bonds between every particle). moving closer together water as a liquid: movement of particles: move about (slide past each other) arrangement: close together with no regular arrangement water to gas: boiling movement of particles: free/random movement at high speeds. arrangement: particles move further apart with no bonds between particles.
water changing to a solid: freezing movement of particles: vibration in fixed positions. arrangement: fixed positions (bonds between every particle). moving closer together water as a liquid: movement of particles: move about (slide past each other) arrangement: close together with no regular arrangement water to gas: boiling movement of particles: free/random movement at high speeds. arrangement: particles move further apart with no bonds between particles.