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Tornadoes typically happen when thunderstorms develop, usually along a boundary between warm and cold air masses. If, in addition to wind shear the wind is blowing at different speeds and directions at different altitudes the air starts to roll, this is called wind shear. This rolling air can get pulled into the updraft of a thunderstorm, creating a powerful, rotating updraft called a mesocyclone. As the storm intensifies a downdraft, called a rear flank downdraft or RFD descends from the storm and wraps around the mesocyclone. tightening and intensifying the rotation, and bringing it down to the ground to form a tornado.

A tornado can potentially destroy everything in it's path. Tornadoes destroy with strong winds ranging from 65 to over 300mph and flying debris which the tornado kicks up with its winds.

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13y ago
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13y ago

Tornado formation occurs when horizontal rolling of the air gets turned vertical by a thunderstorm, which then takes on the new rotation. Rotation is strongest in a updraft called a mesocyclone. If the storm intensifies rapidly enough a downdraft may descend from the storm and wrap around the bottom portion of the mesocyclone, tightening and intensifying the rotation to produce a tornado.

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8y ago

The winds inside tornadoes are extremely powerful, and can tear away parts of building and vegetation, if not completely blow them away. When structures are destroyed pieces of them get turned into high-speed projectiles that cause damage on impact.

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13y ago

When a thunderstorm turns horizontally spinning air (resulting from wind shear) vertical it starts to rotate.

Under the right conditions this rotation can tighten and intensify to produce a tornado.

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8y ago

Tornadoes have extremely powerful rotating winds that are often strong enough to tear buildings and trees apart.

These winds often pick up objects and turn them into high-speed projectiles.

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12y ago

Tornadoes main cause destruction through their powerful winds, which have enough force to tear apart or knock over buildings or, in rare cases, blow them away. Secondary damage is causes by flying debris carried by the winds.

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11y ago

The powerful winds of tornadoes can damage or destroy man-made structures. Pieces of those structures can then become flying debris. Falling trees, collapsing buildings, and flying debris are all capable of injuring and killing people.

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11y ago

The powerful winds of a tornado can tear apart structures or push them over. Very little can withstand the winds of an intense tornado.

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Q: How do catastrophic events happen in tornadoes?
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