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An oil refinery is an industrial process plant where crude oil is processed and refined into more useful petroleum products, such as gasoline, diesel fuel, asphalt base, heating oil, kerosene and liquefied petroleum gas. Oil refineries are typically large sprawling industrial complexes with extensive piping running throughout, carrying streams of fluids between large chemical processing units.

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Is crude oil a pure compound?

No, crude oil is not a pure compound. It is a complex mixture of hydrocarbons and other organic compounds, including sulfur, nitrogen, and oxygen. The composition of crude oil varies depending on its source.


What happens when pure oxygen comes in contact with oil?

When pure oxygen comes in contact with oil, it can lead to a fire or explosion. Oxygen supports combustion, and when combined with a flammable substance like oil, it can ignite and cause a rapid burning reaction. This is why it is important to keep oil away from oxygen sources to prevent accidents.


What are the advantages of using ultra pure lamp oil?

Ultra pure lamp oil burns cleaner, with minimal soot and smoke. It produces a brighter, steadier flame with less odor compared to regular lamp oil. It is also less likely to clog lamp wicks, leading to a longer burning time and fewer maintenance issues.


What are the steps in the process of obtaining pure petrol from crude oil?

The process of obtaining pure petrol from crude oil involves distillation in a refinery. Crude oil is heated in a distillation tower, separating it into different components based on their boiling points. Petrol, which has a lower boiling point, is collected as a separate fraction and further processed to remove impurities, resulting in pure petrol.


Is petroleum a mixture or a pure substance?

Petroleum is a mixture of hydrocarbons, which are compounds made up of hydrogen and carbon atoms. It is not a pure substance because it consists of multiple types of molecules with different properties.