How do you abbreviate the word without?

Answer 1

• i.e. (id est) means "that is" or "in other words".

Example: "For reasons not fully understood there is only a minor PSI contribution to the variable fluorescence emission of chloroplasts, i.e. the PSI fluorescence appears to be independent from the state of its reaction centre."

Answer 2

"w/" is the standard abbreviation for "with".

Can also be abbreviated by a lower case 'c' with a line over it. Usually used in the medical field.

Answer 3

You can't abbreviate this word.

Answer 4

Abbr.

Answer 5

w/o