You cut off it's testicles, the same way you castrate any mammal.
It doesn't really matter, as it depends on when the calf was born and when you are able to go out and band the calf.
This all depends on the producer. Some like to castrate a bull calf when they're barely a few days old because this immediately inhibits the bull calf's testosterone production, and also prevents any accidental breeding if the herd is particularly fertile. Castrating early is also much less stressful and less painful for the calf than if it were done later. However, other producers like to wait to castrate their bull calves to take advantage of the added growth potential that bulls have over steers, and consequently make for higher weaning weights (and more profit) when they're sold later on after being backgrounded. But, castrating later can make it more stressful for the weaner bull-turned-steer calf because of not only the stress of being separated from his mother, but also the pain that he experiences, making him eat less and gain less during this period, making him more susceptible to illnesses like pneumonia or shipping fever.
With elastrator rings
The definition of the word castrate is to remove the testicles of a male or to remove the ovaries of a female. The result of castration is the incapability to reproduce.
Right after birth.
It doesn't really matter, as it depends on when the calf was born and when you are able to go out and band the calf.
Well, there really is no such thing as a "calf-table ranch operation," though there is such a thing as a calf table. This is used to restrain a calf using a down-sized squeeze chute that is able to catch and hold a calf, pivot on a hinge so that the calf is placed on its side, and allows a handler to brand, castrate, tag, deworm and vaccinate the calf all in one go. The calf table allows one person to operate and doesn't really need a whole team to catch and hold the calf down.
This all depends on the producer. Some like to castrate a bull calf when they're barely a few days old because this immediately inhibits the bull calf's testosterone production, and also prevents any accidental breeding if the herd is particularly fertile. Castrating early is also much less stressful and less painful for the calf than if it were done later. However, other producers like to wait to castrate their bull calves to take advantage of the added growth potential that bulls have over steers, and consequently make for higher weaning weights (and more profit) when they're sold later on after being backgrounded. But, castrating later can make it more stressful for the weaner bull-turned-steer calf because of not only the stress of being separated from his mother, but also the pain that he experiences, making him eat less and gain less during this period, making him more susceptible to illnesses like pneumonia or shipping fever.
You don't have to castrate them because they are genetically infertile, or cannot produce offspring.
Yes
To castrate.
You can't "castrate" a female of any species. Castration is the removal of the testicles, which females dont have.
On many operations, a calving shed or barn with a head-catch facility to use for cows or heifers that need help calving, handling facility with a loading chute, and a calf chute attached to that handling facility are commony found in cow-calf operations. Calf chutes are not needed if the ranch uses horses and ropes to brand, vaccinate, tag and castrate their calves. Separate pens for cows calving, cows with bull calves, cows with heifer calves, bulls, culls, backgrounding, etc. are also found on a cow-calf operation. If the cow-calf operations calve in the summer, a calving barn isn't really necessary.
Yes. To castrate is to neuter, but there may be other ways to neuter other than castration.
You can castrate any male on Howrse up till the age of 8 years old.
His father Uranus.
With elastrator rings