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How is blood pressure measured?


To take a blood pressure reading, you need to be relaxed and comfortably seated, with your arm well supported. Alternatively, you can lie on an examination couch.


* A cuff that inflates is wrapped around your upper arm and kept in place with Velcro. A tube leads out of the cuff to a rubber bulb.


* Another tube leads from the cuff to a reservoir of Mercury at the bottom of a vertical glass column. Whatever pressure is in the cuff is shown on the mercury column. The mercury is held within a sealed system - only air travels in the rubber tubing and the cuff.


* Air is then blown into the cuff and increasing pressure and tightening is felt on the upper arm.


* The doctor puts a stethoscope to your arm and listens to the pulse while the air is slowly let out again.


* The systolic pressure is measured when the doctor first hears the pulse.


* This sound will slowly become more distant and finally disappear.


* The diastolic pressure is measured from the moment the doctor is unable to hear the sound of the pulse.


* The blood pressure is measured in terms of millimetres of mercury (mmHg).


Blood pressure can be measured in other ways, such as using an automatic blood pressure gauge that can also be used at home.

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16y ago
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Wiki User

12y ago

by looking at the dong of the person. if it is hard their blood pressure is really high

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Q: How can you determine the blood pressure of an individual?
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