There are many different ways of configuring NFS depending on your environment and security requirements. Too many to list here in a short answer. Configuration is usually specific to a site and their requirements.
For creating file servers on network try out NFS and for user authentication you acan try NIS.
You can configure windows to use Offline Files Sync which keeps a copy of the file from the server locally so that you can continue working if the connection to the server is lost. See the links below for more information
If we need to allow personal computers to participate in computer network and shared file and printer access within a local area network (LAN). At that time after physically connecting the server computer to the network, we can install the network operating system (NOS) on the server.
Server, Printer Network system file
LMHOSTS
A client or server is the type of network that has a computer called a file server that acts as the central storage location. Peer to peer is a network that does not have a server, all the computers essentially are equal.
A workstation - is a dedicated terminal on a network powered by a file-server. The workstation doesn't usually have the ability to transfer files to floppy disk - instead, all work is saved on the file-server. All software on the network is also held on the file-server, and each user accesses the program(s) they need by logging-on. A typical system would be a network of UNIX terminals.
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When we send a data to server or access the data their will be must a network.Through network we access the data and save the data to the File server or cloud server.
Type your answer here... File Server
Add an additional network card to the serverAdd an additional network card to the server
File server provide the following benefits as is: File Server can be used to provide load-balancing between servers, File Server can be used as a storage server to archive important documents, Print devices can be connected to a Print Server and then shared as a single printer, Print devices that cannot be used as network printers can be centrally shared by using a Print Server.