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Natural gas normally forms in pockets in folds in the stratification of rocks, usually in sandstone. So drilling for this involved boring down to the top of the gas pocket and either it escaping via its own pressure or water can be pumped down to force the gas up.

If the Gas is in shale, then this method isn't available and technology called 'fracking' is used. This uses a specialised drill which forces a compound liquid under extremely high pressure into the shale. The tool 'fractures' the shale rock, hence the term fracking. The new pathways in the rock then allows the gas to escape which is then pumped to the surface.

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11y ago
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Q: How do you extract natural gas out of the ground?
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