Addding almost any impurity to water will lower the freezing point.
Adding a salt ( especially NaCl) is a popular way. Of all ways, adding anti-freeze which, is usually a glycol solution ( car radiator for example) is the way that is most often used worldwide.
Anything dissolved in water will lower the freezing point of the water. Alcohols such as propylene glycol and ethylene glycol are used as antifreeze in cars. They also elevate the boiling point and keep the car from boiling over when they get hot.
"Probably, by adding impurities like salts and all."
No, salts reduce the time it takes to evaporate. Quite the opposite.
You can:
a) lower the temperature
b) lower the pressure (Le Chatelier's Principle)
c) insulate (ie. styrofoam)
Surround the water with ice. I say surround it with ice because when ice is in your mouth, it melts a lot faster because of the 98.6 (avg.) temperature. So I figure that if you put water in a colder state, if it were just cold enough, it would solidify or freeze.
Or you could insert a wireless thermostat. :-) just kitting
Anyways, I figure that a freezer works somewhat like that too. I mean, there is ice on the walls. Of course, the water does not touch the ice, it just gets cold. Like REALLY cold.
In simplicity, salt decreases the freezing temperature of water by allowing the particles of water (H2O) to more faster at lower temperatures. By giving this answer, I assumed you are familiar with the particle theory and the Periodic Table of elements.
the salt will slow down the freezing point of water because of colligative properties.
Anything dissolved in water will lower the freezing point of the water. Any kind of alcohol will lower it even further.
You can cause it to freeze at a lower temperature by adding salt or alcohol.
Either the temprature should be maintained (Low) or by adding up the salt will reduce the melting time of ice
All substances, including alcohol, will freeze if the temperature is lowered sufficiently
The freezing cannot be stopped; only the freezing temperature is lowered adding salts.
It make the boiling point higher, and the freezing point lower.
Freezing temperature make ice of the water in bacteria and completely stop there metabolic activity. Enzymes do not work at freezing temperature as they have no scope for movement in solid ice. So there activity halted.
it lowers it. impurities lower the melting and raise the boiling point of substances. they also cause the melting point to fall over a range now. for example, water's melting point was initially 0 but upon adding salt it now is -5 to -1 degrees celsius.
Freezing water is an example of a physical change because the material contents of the water has not changed.
heat it up, add energy to it
Anti gel at a truck stop...
SALT
Add salt.
salt
7 table spoons of salt stops 500ml of water from freezing
The freezing cannot be stopped; only the freezing temperature is lowered adding salts.
By adding any "foreign" molecules or ions. Such as if u add sugar or salt to water, it will lower the freezing point of water.
The freezing point of the water is lowered. ADD: You get a salt water solution.
Add 1 part rubbing alcohol to 4 parts water. The birds probably will be switching to snow or dirt baths during winter anyway, but if your birdbath has a pump, this mixture will prevent the water from freezing. This method also works in the windshield wiper fluid reservoir on a car.
lower
In the winter, when the temps go below freezing, there should not be any water in a car. It should be antifreeze, actual windshield wiper fluid, etc.... This will prevent any freezing.