In English you add -ed
example fix/fixed, question/questioned, discuss/discussed, flag/flagged, browse/browsed
but unfortunately most of the common verbs are irregular.
Captive is not a verb so it doesn't have a past participle.Capture is a regular verb and the past participle is captured.
visit is a regular verb so the past and the past participle are both verb + ed ievisitedvisited is the past participle of the verb visit.
The past participle of the verb "like" is "liked".
Recite is a regular verb. The past participle of any regular verb can be made by adding "ed" to the end of the word. Recited is the past participle of recite.
Answer is a regular verb so the past and past participle are both verb + ed answered
Stretch is a regular verb so the past participle is verb + -ed stretched
Suffer is a regular verb so the past participle is verb + -ed suffered
Defeat is regular verb so the past participle is verb + -ed = defeated
grieve is a regular verb, this means the past and past participle are both verb + ed grieved
Blurt is a regular verb this means the past and the past participle forms are both verb + edBlurted
Because rescue is a regular verb the past and the past participle is rescued.
Reserve is a regular verb so the past and past participle are reserved.