use a small battery, nine volt or six...make sure you have the proper bulb for the max. voltage. Split a common pencil to expose the grafite core. One wire taped to the exposed end of the pencil and to the battery. To the other post of the battery connect a second lead. By sliding the second lead back and forth on the surface of the pencil the bulb will grow brighter and dimmer based on proximity to the other lead (taped to the end of the pencil)...or replace the pencil with an old door spring. It will work in a similar fashion. Low voltage, no danger, good presentation of electrical resistance. Appropriate for middle school students to do.
Charles wheatstone
Yes.
A rheostat.
video
These devices could, in theory, be interchangeable. Variac is a (typically single coiled) variable transformer, whereas rheostat is a variable resistor. Although they may look just the same, they differ in one aspect - wire resistance. It should be as low as possible for variac, but it can differ on rheostats. So-you can use wire rheostat as a low efficiency variac and you can use wire variac as ridiculously huge rheostat, resistive range of which serves no practical purpose.
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The rheostat makes the current high by decreasing the resistance.....and as v=ir.. if r has been decreased and v remains constant than i will increase..
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It is lost in heating the resistive material of the rheostat.
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In a bridge circuit the unknown resistor is compared to the rheostat. When the meter across the bridge reads in the middle the unknown and the rheostat are the same value.
_____________ J| -_____/\/\/\/\_________+ | | | - + | |___i|i|___| E Well this is the circuit diagram , where r is the sliding jockey of the rheostat and a cell (E) is connected in parallel with the rheostat. By adjusting the jockey resistance of the rheostat can be altered which in turn would regulate the potential offered by the cell E to the main circuit. And thus a rheostat can be used as a potential divider.