Swallowing is a complex mechanism in which many different things happen. Firstly as food is moved by the touch to the back of the oral cavity the soft palate closes off the nasal cavity (so no food can get back up your nose). Secondly, the epiglottis which normally hangs open above the glottis (first part of the trachea) is closed by a cranial movement of the glotis. This causes the trachea to be closed off and the food to be diverted into the oesophagus. This also explains why people cant swallow and breath at the same time. Interestingly though, due to anatomical differences babies are able to drink and swallow at the same time.
The epiglottis is a tiny flap that switches between protecting the trachea and protecting the esophagus. While eating, the epiglottis blocks the trachea, so we don't swallow food where we breath. That's why parents tell their kids not to talk with their mouth full; it's sending mixed messages to the epiglottis, and food may be able to slip into the trachea.
Epiglottis
The thin muscular flap that keeps food from entering the trachea is the Epiglottis.
Don't swallow
epiglottis
The thin muscular flap that keeps food from entering the trachea is the Epiglottis.
It is the epiglottis.
The Epiglottis
The epiglottis is the flap that prevents food and water from entering the trachea.
The epiglottis prevents the food you eat from entering the trachea.
You have a sort of flap in the back of your throat called the epiglottis. When you swallow, the epiglottis flaps down over your trachea (windpipe) which prevents food from entering your respiratory system. So the epiglottis is what keeps food from entering the respiratory system.
uvula
epiglottis
To prevent food entering the tracheaΒ Β
To prevent food entering the trachea
epiglottis
The epiglottis covers the opening to the trachea when swallowing - thereby preventing food/drink entering the trachea and lungs.