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There is a simple pneumonic to remember:

PRE

Pressure

Rest

Elevation

I would use a sterile pad, apply it to the wound and wrap a roller bandage around for pressure. If the bleeding is on a limb it is easier to elevate.

If the bleeding seeps through the bandage-apply another roller bandage over top. If this still doesnt work, you may have to redo the dressing totally in a better position.

The ambulance should be called if the bleeding cannot be controlled.

Small cuts and scrapes can be cleaned and bandaged or a clotting agent can be applied to speed closing of a small wound.

Larger bleeding injuries will require direct pressure to the wound and continued monitoring to determine if stitches or medical attention is required.

Arterial bleeding (bright red blood pulsing or spurting from the wound) may also be controlled by applying pressure the wound using gauze, adding new gauze until the blood stops soaking through and then wrapping the gauze in place with an elasticized bandage that can maintain pressure on the wound.

There is no substitute for basic training in first aid and practice. Properly gauging the extent of the injury, controlling the bleeding and making a quick determination of whether an emergency response is needed are critical skills.

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9y ago

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