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Particles attract each other due to intermolecular forces, such as van der Waals forces or hydrogen bonding. The distance between particles affects the strength of these attractive forces, where shorter distances result in stronger attractions. This attraction brings the particles closer together, leading to a decrease in the overall potential energy of the system.
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What laws says that opposite charges attract?
The law that states opposite charges attract each other is Coulomb's law. It describes the electrostatic interaction between charged particles and quantifies the force between two charges based on their magnitudes and separation distance.
Describes distances between particles in a solid?
In a solid, particles are closely packed together, with a fixed distance between them. This distance is very small, allowing particles to vibrate around their fixed positions. The distance between particles in a solid is typically on the order of a few angstroms or nanometers.
What happens to the electric force if the distance between two particles is doubled?
If the distance between two particles is doubled, the electric force between them decreases by a factor of 4. This is because the electric force is inversely proportional to the square of the distance between the particles, according to Coulomb's Law.
What factors determine the magnitude of the electrical force between two particles?
-- The product of the electric charges on both particles.-- The distance between the centers of charge on both particles.-- The electrostatic permittivity of the space between themor of the substance in that space.
How does particle speed relate to the distance between particles?
Particle speed is not directly related to the distance between particles. The speed of individual particles in a substance is determined by factors like temperature and pressure. However, the average speed of particles in a substance can affect the distance between particles indirectly by influencing the pressure exerted by the substance.
When oppositely charged particles attract this form of a?
When oppositely charged particles attract, they form an electric force that pulls them towards each other. This force is governed by Coulomb's Law, which describes the relationship between the charges and the distance between the particles.
Particles of a fluid attract each other?
When particles of a fluid attract each other, it results in cohesive forces that hold the particles together. This attraction causes the fluid to form droplets or maintain a collective structure. The strength of the attractive forces depends on the type of fluid and the distance between particles.
What laws says that opposite charges attract?
The law that states opposite charges attract each other is Coulomb's law. It describes the electrostatic interaction between charged particles and quantifies the force between two charges based on their magnitudes and separation distance.
What is the law of universal law of gravitation?
the principle that two particles attract each other with forces directly proportional to the product of their masses divided by the square of the distance between them
Describes distances between particles in a solid?
In a solid, particles are closely packed together, with a fixed distance between them. This distance is very small, allowing particles to vibrate around their fixed positions. The distance between particles in a solid is typically on the order of a few angstroms or nanometers.
How do you increase the distance between the particles affect the force between them?
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What happens to the electric force if the distance between two particles is doubled?
If the distance between two particles is doubled, the electric force between them decreases by a factor of 4. This is because the electric force is inversely proportional to the square of the distance between the particles, according to Coulomb's Law.
The mutual attraction or repulsion between electrons or protons is attributed?
The mutual attraction or repulsion between electrons or protons is attributed to the electromagnetic force. This force is responsible for interactions between charged particles and is mediated by virtual photons. The strength of this force is determined by the charges of the particles and their separation distance.
What factors determine the magnitude of the electrical force between two particles?
-- The product of the electric charges on both particles.-- The distance between the centers of charge on both particles.-- The electrostatic permittivity of the space between themor of the substance in that space.
How does particle speed relate to the distance between particles?
Particle speed is not directly related to the distance between particles. The speed of individual particles in a substance is determined by factors like temperature and pressure. However, the average speed of particles in a substance can affect the distance between particles indirectly by influencing the pressure exerted by the substance.
How does the electric force between two charged particles change if the distance between them is increased by a factor of 2?
The electric force between two charged particles decreases by a factor of 4 when the distance between them is increased by a factor of 2. The electric force is inversely proportional to the square of the distance between the charged particles.
For most substances the distance between particles is smallest when the substance?
For most substances, the distance between particles is smallest when the substance is in its solid state. In a solid, particles are densely packed and held closely together by strong intermolecular forces, resulting in a smaller distance between particles compared to liquids or gases where particles are more spaced out.
