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On the island of the Houyhnhnms, Gulliver encounters vile creatures known as Yahoos. Swift uses these creatures to satirize the evils of human virtue. These repulsive creatures are enslaved by horses, which ironically symbolize the ideals of humanity. Swift dehumanizes the human race by amplifying the cruelty and corruption that were characteristic of his society. The animals are less savage than actual humans on this island. Gulliver's master, a Houyhnhnm, could see right through European society and saw its underlying corruption. "But when a creature pretending to reason could be capable of such enormities, he dreaded lest the corruption of that faculty might be worse than brutality itself." It is ironic that a horse should be able to make such a connection that society has let go unnoticed and brushed aside under the label of "modernization."

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Q: How does Jonathan Swift satirize human behavior in Gulliver's Travels through contrasting characterizations of the houyhnhnms and the yahoos?
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