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By the end of act 1 the Macbeths are determined to go through with the murder. But it has to wait until everyone is in bed. Banquo and Fleance are up late and run into Macbeth. An awkward conversation ensues, in which Banquo wants to talk about the witches, about the last thing Macbeth wants to discuss. Macbeth wants them to go, but can't tell them to go, so he has to wait for them to do it on their own. Waiting for something to happen is what creates suspense. So first we have Macbeth waiting for Banquo to leave, then he waits for the signal of the bell, and has a vision of a dagger. When the bell rings a lesser playwright would have followed Macbeth into Duncan's chamber, but Shakespeare brilliantly turns our focus onto Lady Macbeth who is, of course, waiting to hear from Macbeth what is happening. More waiting, more tension. When Macbeth arrives we can tell that he is severely disturbed by what he has done, and it soon becomes apparent that the job is still unfinished, and we have to watch Macbeth while he waits for his wife to complete the frame-up of the grooms. It is by showing us, not the grisly action of the murder, but the tension of those waiting that builds the suspense of the scenes.

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Q: How does Shakespeare create and increase the drama and tension of the first 2 scenes of act 2 of Macbeth?
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Why does Shakespeare uses hallucinations to create tension in Macbeth?

Shakespeare uses hallucinations in Macbeth to convey the psychological disintegration of the characters, particularly Macbeth himself. The hallucinations serve to blur the line between reality and illusion, adding a sense of unease and suspense to the play as the characters grapple with their inner demons and moral dilemmas. By showcasing the characters' fragile mental states, Shakespeare heightens the tension and drama of the unfolding events.


Why do you think shakespeare chose to use apostrophe rather than have Macbeth describe a menacing dagger?

Shakespeare used apostrophe in Macbeth's soliloquy to create dramatic effect and emphasize Macbeth's hallucinations and inner turmoil. By having Macbeth address the dagger directly, it allows the audience to see the depth of his psychological struggle and descent into madness. It also adds an element of tension and suspense to the scene.


Explain why Shakespeare uses characters hallucinations to create tension in Macbeth?

Shakespeare uses characters' hallucinations in Macbeth to show their psychological unraveling, adding tension by blurring the lines between reality and imagination. These hallucinations, such as Macbeth seeing a floating dagger or Lady Macbeth's sleepwalking, highlight the characters' guilt and descent into madness, making the audience question what is real and what is a product of their guilty conscience. This heightens the suspense and drama in the play as the characters' actions become increasingly erratic and unpredictable.


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The main purpose of the scene with the porter in Shakespeare's "Macbeth" is to provide comic relief after the intense and dramatic events surrounding King Duncan's murder. The porter's drunken ramblings and humor serve as a contrast to the darkness and tension of the play, offering a moment of lightness before the unraveling of Macbeth's downfall.


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