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How does ZnO varistor work?

Updated: 12/13/2022
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11y ago

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A varistor is essentially a transient voltage suppressor or a surge protector. They are used in a number of devices that need a consistent voltage across the system for reliable operation. In the power industry, varistors are used in high voltage transmission systems to protect the grid from line surges caused by things like lightning strikes.

Varistors are variable resistors that act as a shunt, allowing the flow of current under normal voltage but restricting current flow at or above the clamping voltage-the voltage required to trigger the sintering of the varistors zinc oxide and ceramic matrix. Varistors are vital in all electrical transmission applications, but new and better varistors are needed to protect extremely high voltage systems from line surges.

Varistor technology is one of the limiting agents on the maximum voltage of high voltage transmission systems. Using zinc-oxide nanoparticles in the varistor matrix will produce varistors with better performance characteristics, ultimately increasing reliability, more efficient transmission technologies and smaller vasristors. This technology will aid in the development of super high voltage transmission networks that operate at voltages as high as 1500kV while still maintaining grid stability.

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Q: How does ZnO varistor work?
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Related questions

How do you determine correct size varistor for protect system which work with 220 v?

How i determine correct size varistor for protect system which work with 220 v AC?


How you determine correct size varistor for protect system which work with 220v AC?

You use varistor wich has the max voltage for that aplication example:vacuumcleanermax allowed voltage is 240v ac so you chose aprox. 250 V varistor.


What is you-ZnO?

ZnO is the chemical formula of the zinc oxide.


What is the reaction for h2so4 plus zno?

H2SO4 + ZnO => H2O + ZnSO4


How did the word transistor originate?

transient varistor


What does ZnO mean in the periodic table?

Zinc Oxide. Additional answer Except that you won't find ZnO in the periodic table because that table is a table of only the elements and ZnO is a compound, not an element.


What is the balance equation for zinc metal plus oxygen gas?

Zn+ H2O ---> ZnO + H2 Zn+ H2O ---> ZnO + H2


What is the use of metal oxide varistor disc in Lightning arrestor?

I think your answer is given in previous question -( correct size of varistor across 24v coil) I am just pasting the same here. . . "When the voltage exceeds the clamping voltage of the varistor, it conducts current, preventing the voltage from reaching a dangerous level. If the elevated voltage is maintained for too long a time, the varistor will heat to a point where the metals in it melt and fuse together, causing a short. This also poses the posibility of a fire risk, as the current is now conducting heavily through the varistor. This is what often happens to a varistor in a power strip when lightening strikes nearby. It renders the power strip useless. But the connected devices are usually spared. "


What is a surge suppressor varistor?

A varistor is an electronic component used for surge suppression. It is also known as a voltage dependent resistor, but it acts more like two zener diodes reversed and placed in parallel. The majority of surge suppression devices use these. However, they don't work all that well for lightning strikes.


Did varistor having polarity how you will place the component and how you will check the component status?

Varistors are not polarity sensitive. Now I'm pretty sure that the device in question is a varistor. I googled for SAS-820KD05, found several references but unfortunately no data sheet - maybe you have more luck. One main criterium for selecting a varistor is the varistor voltage - as long as the voltage applied to the varistor is below the varistor voltage, it will behave like a capacitor. When the voltage is above, e.g. caused by a transient, it acts as a resistor, shorting this transient. Another important value is the max. pulse current a varistor can withstand.


How do you install a metal oxide varistor?

A varistor is installed onto the "line" and "Neutral" wires of an AC power input.Added:Maybe this will help you more: cf. Related links, just below this answer page.


How do you determine correct size varistor on a 24vac coil?

is this coil a single shot solenoid or is it used as a filter i assume you want to know a good value for a varistor to stop voltage spikes from the reverse EMF which is aprox. 4X the input voltage. so i would say to use 2X-3X the input Voltage so 48 or 72 Volt MOV (Metal oxide varistor) You want the varistor to be several volts greater than the peak voltage of the signal across which it is connected. 24 volts is probably the RMS value of the coils voltage. Your varistor must be selected to be greater than the peak voltage. When the voltage exceeds the clamping voltage of the varistor, it conducts current, preventing the voltage from reaching a dangerous level. If the elevated voltage is maintained for too long a time, the varistor will heat to a point where the metals in it melt and fuse together, causing a short. This also poses the posibility of a fire risk, as the current is now conducting heavily through the varistor. This is what often happens to a varistor in a power strip when lightening strikes nearby. It renders the power strip useless. But the connected devices are usually spared.