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How does can kinases work?

Updated: 9/26/2023
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Q: How does can kinases work?
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What type of chemical reactions do kinases catalyze?

Kinases are apart of the Transferases in the Enzymes of metabolism. Kinases transfers phosphate between substrates.


What is the name of enzymes that control the activities of other proteins by phosphorylating them?

Phosphorylation of molecules, particularly enzymes and functional proteins within a cell, is a critical signaling mechanism that is essential to proper function. Phosphorylation of target amino acids on these proteins is carried out be the action of kinases.


What do kinases typically require as a cofactor?

Magnesium


What are protein kinases and what is their function in human body?

Kinases are enzymes used to move phosphate groups from high-energy donor molecules to specific substrates.


The activation of receptor tyrosine kinases is characterized by what?

Dimerization and phosphorylation


The activation of receptor tyrosine kinases is characterized by?

dimerization and phosphorylation.


Kinases and cyclins are internal factors that?

control the cell cycle


What group of molecules are targeted by the kinases in order to control this movement?

protines


How do cell communicate with each other?

Cells produce signalling molecules such as hormones, which bind to receptors in the cell membrane. The receptors then activate relay proteins, which activate protein kinases by causing them to change shape. The protein kinases then activate other protein kinases down the line by adding phosphate groups to them from ATP until one of the kinases turns on a protein that can provoke a cellular response. Depending on the type of signal, the cell may make more signalling molecules and start the process all over in other cells.


A protein kinase activating many other protein kinases is an example of?

amplification.


What is the category of enzymes that control the cell cycle called?

Cyclin-dependent kinases.


What is the family of molecules that control the cell cycle?

cyclin dependent kinases,CDK's