In meiosis I, segregation of chromosomes...that is, separating off into pairs, allows for crossing over to occur. Crossing over is one mechanism responsible for gene recombination to occur, and genetic recombination is one way that variations in traits increase.
cross over happens during meiosis. what you have to keep in mind is meiosis id totally random. its like throwing a a blue and red deck of cards in the air and picking up RANDOMLY 23 of them. crossover happens in prophase 1. after the DNA organizes and the DNA copies, the chromotid tips touch- 46 pairs are touching, 23 of the 46 chromosomes touch/ cross over, remember this is completely random.also keep in mind that it is the mothers chromotid tip connecting with the fathers cromotid tips. now the reason this causes genetic variation is because everything is random and some traits are dominant and others a recessive. now the reason mutations cause genetic variations is because when the RNA copies wrong it cuases a mutation witch means somthing difforent type of cell has been made. if this new "mutated" cell gets into the gene pool then you have a new species. this = evolution.
because crossing over exchanges genes to make a new gene wooh
Crossing over: During meiosis, two chromosomes may exchange segments, producing genetic variations.
because mutations provides new allele for species of a population, which creates genetic variation
A mutation in the gene makeup of the organism.
Cancer- certain mutations (changes) in a cell's genetic material may cause that cell to reproduce with out control.
UV rays and other radiation can indeed cause mutation.
Lots of things, the most common of which is cancer.
by being cheesy Edited answer: During prophase I of meiosis pairing among homologous chrosomes takes place. This is followed by crossing over. The recessive and dominant genes get interchanged during chiasma formation and such interchanged genetic material get separated in to different cells during mtaphase I. Hence, prophase I and metaphase I cause genetic variations in the male and female gametes. On randum mating among these gametes, genetic variation in the offsring are caused.
A genetic mutation can cause a variation, which may be harmless, or may be harmful, depending on where on the DNA molecule it occurs.
Sexual Reproduction Genetic mutation
mutations cause genetic variation, and vice-versa. If there is a genetic variation (or lack of one), then this can effect the severity of the mutation.
A genetic mutation can cause a variation, which may be harmless, or may be harmful, depending on where on the DNA molecule it occurs.
The cause of variation are firstly genetic itself, 2nd) crossing over, 3rdly) indipendent assortment
Natural selection and Mutation . Cause new variations of traits in a population .
Variation of a species can come about in many ways, but mutation is the major cause of variation in a species.
Radiation can cause sunburn, cancer, genetic mutation.
A mutation in the gene makeup of the organism.
When mutations happen, they cause the alteration of genetic material.
Genetic variation. If there were no variation in the genes/phenotype then natural selection would have nothing to select from.
Cancer- certain mutations (changes) in a cell's genetic material may cause that cell to reproduce with out control.