by running electric current all through a wire a magnetic field is created
When you wrap the wire around the nail, make certain that you wrap the wire all in one direction. You need to do this because the direction of a magnet field depends on the direction of the electric current creating it. The movement of electric charges creates a magnetic field. If you could see the magnetic field around a wire that has electricity flowing through it, it would look like a series of circles around the wire. If an electric current is flowing directly towards you, the magnetic field created by it circles around the wire in a counter-clockwise direction. If the direction of the electric current is reversed, the magnetic field reverses also and circles the wire in a clockwise direction. If you wrap some of the wire around the nail in one direction and some of the wire in the other direction, the magnetic fields from the different sections fight each other and cancel out, reducing the strength of your magnet.
they work by making elecricity flowing through from 1 end to the other
Yes, an inductor works with direct current. It is called an electromagnet. Of course, a practical electromagnet has series resistance, otherwise the current in the inductor would increase to the limit of the current/voltage source.
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A scrapheap crane works simply by a piece of soft iron surrounded in coper coiled coil and a electromagnet. when the switch is activated a current is sent from the battery to the electromagnet!
An electromagnet is a piece of iron(usually a cylinder or rectangle)wrapped around with copper wire that when electricity runs through it it works like a magnet. Also called artificial magnet.
An electromagnet is a piece of iron(usually a cylinder or rectangle)wrapped around with copper wire that when electricity runs through it it works like a magnet. Also called artificial magnet.
Current is supplied to the electromagnet and magnitised and attract the soft iron armature. Then it closes the contact allowing the current to flow.
electromagnet
A magnetic field.
An electromagnet works by focusing electricity into a metal bar with many windings of conductive wire and making it magnetic. Electricity passing through a wire makes a field. Concentrating that field makes an usable electromagnet. Faraday demonstrated this.
This is because an electromagnet gets its magnetic force from the electrons passing through the wire, the more coils there are the more electrons passing through so the more magnetic power. Obviously this only works to an extent since you would need more voltage and so on.
Inductance is the result of energy being stored in a magnetic field. You can't have a magnetic field without inductance.
Current is supplied to the electromagnet and magnitised and attract the soft iron armature. Then it closes the contact allowing the current to flow.