Well friction is the opposing force to any object who is doing work against another. So the force needed to overcome friction costs more energy than required thus decreasing efficiency of the machine.
Friction in a machine can reduce the mechanical energy produced by increasing the amount of energy lost as heat. Friction between moving parts causes resistance, which converts some of the mechanical energy into thermal energy. Minimizing friction through lubrication and proper maintenance can help increase the efficiency of a machine and maximize the amount of mechanical energy it produces.
Output work is always less than input work.
mechanical advantage
Friction is the most common factor affecting the efficiency of any machine.
Why should there be a maximum? If there is friction, ALL the mechanical energy will eventually be converted to heat.
The smaller amount of friction a machine has, the more efficient it becomes.
Mechanical Efficiency is the ratio of Actual mechanical advantage to ideal mechanical advantage.Efficiency will be maximum when Actual mechanical advantage equals that of ideal.But practically not possible.Actual mechanical advantage will be less due to friction,heat,deflection etc.avoiding these loses will increase the machine efficiency.
In such a machine, the remaining energy is wasted to friction
Output work is always less than input work.
Losses are due to inefficencies of the motor, and friction on moving parts.
Oil and grease can reduce the amount of friction, making it easier for parts to slide against one another, and reducing the amount of heat produced.
mechanical advantage
The smaller amount of friction a machine has, the more efficient it becomes.
Why should there be a maximum? If there is friction, ALL the mechanical energy will eventually be converted to heat.
Friction is the most common factor affecting the efficiency of any machine.
the terminal amount of friction possibly produced between two interacting inanimate objects. this is where we get brake horsepower from.
mechanical advantage _ l l -
friction or The mechanical advantage is greater for thinner wedges. However, the efficiency is low because of the large amount of friction.